Smeaton's Tower

The relocated Eddystone lighthouse, now a landmark on Plymouth Hoe

Smeaton's Tower is the upper section of the third Eddystone lighthouse, built by John Smeaton in 1759 and reassembled on Plymouth Hoe in 1884. It stands on the Hoe as a distinctive red-and-white striped beacon — not as a working lighthouse, but as a monument to one of the great engineering achievements of the 18th century.

You can climb the 93 steps to the lantern room for a fine view across Plymouth Sound, the Breakwater, and on clear days toward Dartmoor. Inside, the walls are thick granite, fitted together without mortar using a dovetail joint that Smeaton invented — the same technique used in modern lighthouse construction. The view from the top rivals anything else in Plymouth. Small entrance fee; opens daily in summer.

things to do sight architecture monument
A story
The original Eddystone lighthouse stood on a reef 14 miles offshore until the rock it was built on began to disintegrate beneath it in the 1870s. Rather than demolish the tower, the engineer John Smeaton's innovative interlocking granite structure was dismantled block by block and reassembled on the Hoe — a tribute to a building that had outlasted its foundations.

Other places in Things to Do