Coventry Cathedral

WWII ruins and Basil Spence's new cathedral, side by side

The double cathedral — old ruins and new building — is the most powerful thing in Coventry and one of the most affecting war memorials in Britain. The old cathedral was burned out on the night of 14 November 1940; its shell was preserved rather than demolished, and Basil Spence's new cathedral was built alongside it, consecrated in 1962. The two are joined at the entrance so you pass through the ruins before entering the new building.

Inside, Graham Sutherland's enormous tapestry of Christ dominates the nave, and John Piper's baptistry window — a great explosion of colour — lights the west end. The nave windows, set at an angle so you see them only as you walk towards the altar, are a masterpiece of spatial design. Entry to the old ruins is free; there's a charge for the new cathedral.

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A story
After the November 1940 bombing raid, the cathedral's provost, Richard Howard, had two charred roof timbers bound together in the shape of a cross and set in the ruins. He also had the words "Father Forgive" inscribed on the wall behind the altar — not "Father forgive them," but just "Father Forgive," pointedly including everyone. That cross of nails has since become a worldwide symbol of reconciliation, shared with over 200 partner communities.

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