The Mariners' Museum and Park

One of the great maritime museums of the world, with the USS Monitor Center as its centerpiece

This is the reason to come to Newport News. Founded in 1930 by Archer Huntington, son of the shipping magnate who built the city's shipyard, the Mariners' Museum holds one of the largest maritime collections in the Western Hemisphere: more than 32,000 objects, from figureheads and scrimshaw to a complete Bond steam yacht and the world's only intact wing of a wooden warship from the age of sail.

The headline exhibit is the USS Monitor Center, which houses the recovered turret, engine and propeller of the Civil War ironclad that fought the CSS Virginia (Merrimack) at Hampton Roads in 1862 — the first battle ever between ironclad ships. You can see the conservation team at work through enormous viewing windows, salt being slowly leached out of iron that has been on the seabed for over a century. The 550-acre park around the museum has five miles of trails around Lake Maury and is a fine walk in itself.

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When the USS Monitor sank in a storm off Cape Hatteras on New Year's Eve 1862, it took 16 sailors with it. The wreck was rediscovered in 1973, and the gun turret — pulled up in 2002 — is being slowly desalinated in an 80,000-litre tank that visitors can peer into from a viewing platform. The conservation will take another twenty years.

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