Luang Prabang's old town is compact enough to explore on foot, with temples, museums, and viewpoints within easy walking distance.
Royal Palace Museum (Haw Kham) was the royal residence until 1975 and now houses the royal throne, religious treasures, and the sacred Phra Bang Buddha image. It sits on the banks of the Mekong facing Mount Phousi. Dress modestly — no shorts or sleeveless tops. Open Monday to Friday, 8am to 11.30am and 1.30pm to 4pm.
Wat Xieng Thong is the most beautiful temple in Luang Prabang and one of the finest in Southeast Asia. Built in 1560 by King Setthathirath, it features sweeping tiered roofs in the classic Luang Prabang style and exquisite glass mosaic panels on the rear wall depicting the tree of life. The temple complex includes several chapels and a royal funeral carriage house.
Mount Phou Si rises in the center of the old town peninsula. Climb the 300-plus steps for a panoramic view of the town, the Mekong, the Nam Khan, and the surrounding mountains. Sunset draws crowds, so arrive early for a good spot. A gilded stupa sits at the summit.
Wat Mai was built in 1821 and served as the residence of the Buddhist patriarch. The five-tiered roof is classic Luang Prabang style, and the gilded bas-relief on the front veranda is particularly fine.
Wat Visoun is the oldest active temple in town, originally built in 1513. It houses a museum of religious art with an interesting collection of wooden Calling for Rain Buddhas. The adjacent That Makmo stupa is known locally as the 'watermelon stupa' for its rounded shape.