Güvercinada (Pigeon Island)

Güvercinada — Turkish for Pigeon Island — sits just offshore from the harbour and gives Kuşadası its name (Bird Island). A 350-metre causeway connects it to the mainland, so the walk out and back makes a pleasant hour. The small island is dominated by a Byzantine-and-Ottoman fortress on its summit, with thick walls, a watchtower, and a few cannons on the seaward side.

The fortress is free to enter and the views back along the bay and across to the Greek island of Samos are worth the short climb. Locals come here for sunset; vendors sell tea and roasted corn at the foot of the causeway. The pigeons that gave the island its name are still around, although in much smaller numbers than in Ottoman times.

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A story
The island was a base for the Barbary corsair Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha in the early sixteenth century, before he became Suleiman the Magnificent's grand admiral. Local guides still call the fortress the Pirate Castle, and the cannons pointing out to sea were once aimed at Venetian merchant convoys.

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