Richmond is a small Georgian village in the Coal River Valley, about 25 kilometres northeast of Hobart. It is one of the best-preserved colonial settlements in Australia, and its main street of sandstone buildings looks much as it did in the 1830s.
The Richmond Bridge, built by convict labour in 1823, is the oldest stone span bridge in Australia and the centrepiece of the village. The Richmond Gaol, which predates Port Arthur by five years, is worth a visit for the cramped cells and the flogging yard — it gives a more intimate and less theatrical sense of convict punishment than the larger site down the peninsula. St John's Catholic Church, finished in 1837, is the oldest Catholic church in Australia.
Beyond the history, the Coal River Valley has become one of Tasmania's wine regions, with cellar doors producing cool-climate pinot noir and sparkling wine. Richmond makes an easy half-day trip from Hobart, or a pleasant stop on the way to the east coast.