Arch of the Sergii

The Arch of the Sergii, also called the Golden Gate, stands at the south end of Pula's old town and was built to commemorate three members of the Sergii family who served under Augustus at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. It is a single-span triumphal arch decorated with Corinthian columns and elaborate floral ornament — a compact but beautifully detailed piece of late Republican Roman architecture.

The arch once formed part of the city wall; it now stands at the edge of the old centre, near the Sergi Street (Ulica Sergijevaca) which passes under it into the Forum quarter. James Joyce lived briefly in Pula in 1904–5 when he taught English at the Berlitz school here, and the arch appears in his letters from this period — he found Pula dull, but was taken with the Roman ruins.

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The arch was built around 29–27 BC by a wealthy Pula woman, Salvia Postuma Sergia, to honour three male relatives who had fought at the Battle of Actium — the sea battle in 31 BC that made Augustus master of the Roman world. The inscription on the attic is still legible, making this one of the few Roman monuments where we know the exact patron and occasion.

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