Cathedral of St James

Address Trg Republike Hrvatske, 22000 Šibenik

Šibenik's cathedral is the single thing every visitor sees, and rightly so. Built entirely of pale Brač and Korčula stone between 1402 and 1555 by Juraj Dalmatinac and his successor Nikola Firentinac, it is a hybrid of Venetian Gothic and Tuscan Renaissance that somehow works as a single coherent building. The interior is austere and luminous; outside, the famous frieze of 71 carved heads runs around the apse.

UNESCO listed the cathedral in 2000 for its construction as much as its design — the barrel-vaulted roof and ribbed dome were assembled without any wooden frame, an engineering feat that influenced Renaissance architects across the Adriatic. The square in front, Trg Republike Hrvatske, is the social heart of the old town. Entry costs a small fee and the cathedral closes for services on Sunday morning.

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A story
The cathedral has no brick, no wood and no mortar holding its dome together — Juraj Dalmatinac built it from stone slabs locked into one another like a giant three-dimensional puzzle. The 71 portrait heads carved around the apse are not saints or angels; they are the merchants, artisans and townspeople of fifteenth-century Šibenik, some of whom probably refused to chip in for the building fund and got immortalised with sour expressions in retaliation.

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