Place Stanislas

Place Stanislas is one of the finest 18th-century squares in Europe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. The ensemble was designed by Héré de Corny in the 1750s: a broad rectangle of honey-coloured stone buildings punctuated at each corner by gilded wrought-iron gates and lanterns by Jean Lamour. At night, when the fountains are lit and the gilding catches the light, it is genuinely spectacular.

The square is pedestrianised and animated throughout the day. One side is occupied by the Hotel de Ville (city hall), another by the Opéra. The Museum of Fine Arts sits in one of the corner pavilions. A triumphal arch, the Arc Héré, connects the square northward to the long, formal Place de la Carrière and beyond to the Palais du Gouvernement — together, the three spaces form one of the great urban sequences of French classicism.

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A story
The square was built by Stanislas Leszczyński, the deposed king of Poland who became Duke of Lorraine in 1737 as part of a diplomatic settlement. He used it to honour his son-in-law Louis XV of France — the royal monogram still appears on the gates. When Stanislas died in 1766, Lorraine passed to France and the square was renamed after him by the grateful city.

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