Santa Maria della Vita

Baroque church holding Niccolò dell'Arca's harrowing Lamentation

Tucked down a side street just east of Piazza Maggiore, Santa Maria della Vita is a small Baroque church that hides one of the most powerful sculptures in Italy. The Lamentation over the Dead Christ by Niccolò dell'Arca, finished around 1463, is a group of seven life-sized terracotta figures arranged around the body of Christ.

What sets the work apart is the unbearable intensity of the figures' grief — mouths open in screams, robes flying as if in a wind, the whole composition frozen at the moment of greatest emotion. It is unlike anything else in Renaissance art, and a short detour from the main square that most visitors miss.

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A story
The seven life-sized terracotta figures of Niccolò dell'Arca's *Compianto sul Cristo morto* (c. 1463) show Mary Magdalene, Mary Salome, and the Virgin in such violent, screaming grief that the sculpture has been called the most emotionally raw work of the Italian Renaissance. The figures were considered so disturbing that they were hidden in a side chapel for centuries.

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