Nazaré
©
Nazaré

Nazaré

Portuguese fishing town defined by Nazaré Canyon surf and a two-level Atlantic seafront.

Nazaré is a fishing town on Portugal's Silver Coast that has become world-famous for its enormous waves. Praia do Norte, just north of the town, produces some of the biggest surfable waves on earth — the underwater Nazaré Canyon funnels Atlantic swells into walls of water that have exceeded 20 metres. Even if you have no intention of surfing, watching from the Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo during a big winter swell is extraordinary.

The town itself is built on two levels. The lower town (Praia) sits along the beach and is the lively centre of restaurants, cafes, and the fish market. The upper town (Sítio) perches on a clifftop 110 metres above, reached by the Nazaré Funicular, and has the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazaré, the tiny Ermida da Memória chapel on the clifftop edge, sweeping views, and a quieter atmosphere.

Nazaré has managed to keep some of its fishing village character despite the tourists. Women in traditional dress still sell fish on the beach, and the narrow streets behind the seafront have a working-town feel. The local grilled fish and caldeirada (fish stew) are excellent — try O Casalinho for traditional cooking a few streets back from the main tourist strip.

Guide

Eating Out

Nazaré's eating scene centres on fish and seafood — the fishing tradition is still visible in the town, and the caldeirada (fish stew) is a local speciality worth seeking out. Grilled horse mackerel (chicharro), sardines, and sea bass are fixtures on most menus. The lower town along the seafront has a concentration of restaurants catering to tourists; prices are modest by coastal resort standards.

Guide

When to Go

Nazaré in summer (July to September) is a busy beach resort. The town beaches — Praia da Nazaré and Praia do Salgado — are wide and well-equipped, and the town fills with Portuguese families and European visitors. It is lively and cheerful, if crowded.

The big-wave season is October to March. The Praia do Norte giant waves require a significant Atlantic swell, which typically arrives from November onwards. December and January see the most consistent conditions. If you are coming specifically to see or surf the big waves, check surf forecast sites (Windguru, Surfline) a week or two ahead. The famous WSL Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge typically runs between October and February, on a waiting period — check the World Surf League calendar for activation dates.

Spring (April to June) is a good compromise: warm enough to walk and explore, calm enough to have the town largely to yourself.