Brunswick Monument

Ornate mausoleum of a 19th-century duke who left his fortune to Geneva

The Brunswick Monument stands on the Quai du Mont-Blanc overlooking the lake, a neo-Gothic mausoleum built between 1874 and 1879 and inspired by the Scaligeri tombs in Verona. It was commissioned by Charles II, Duke of Brunswick, who bequeathed his fortune to Geneva in exchange for a suitably impressive memorial. The result is a covered stone canopy supported on marble columns, decorated with carved reliefs and heraldic symbols, protecting a sarcophagus beneath.

It sits in a small landscaped setting on the lakeside promenade and is one of the more unexpected monuments in a city otherwise given to institutional grandeur. The duke's equestrian statue on top, added decades after his death, completes the ensemble. It is usually passed without much attention by the joggers and tourists on the quay — worth pausing at for the story.

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A story
Charles II, Duke of Brunswick, left Geneva his entire fortune — 4 million Swiss francs in 1873 — on condition that the city erect a monument to him modelled on the Scaligeri tombs in Verona. He had been expelled from his duchy for tyranny, was widely unpopular, and lived as an eccentric recluse in Geneva for the last 20 years of his life. The city took the money and built exactly what he requested, producing one of the most extravagant tombs in the country.

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