National Justice Museum

The old Shire Hall courts and county jail turned into a museum of crime and punishment.

Address High Pavement, Nottingham NG1 1HN

The Shire Hall on High Pavement, completed in 1770, served as Nottingham's main criminal court for two centuries; beneath and behind it lay the county jail. The complex closed as a working court in the 1980s and has since been turned into a museum that uses the actual courtrooms, cells, exercise yards and the old gallows trap.

Sessions led by costumed re-enactors put visitors in the dock or on the jury for re-staged 19th-century trials, and a separate exhibition covers policing, crime fiction, and the history of punishment in England. The atmosphere in the surviving cells — Victorian women's wing, condemned men's row — does the heavy lifting. Good for older children but probably too dark for younger ones.

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A story
Public hangings continued on the steps of the Shire Hall until 1864 — the last man executed publicly here was Richard Thomas Parker, watched by a crowd of around 10,000.

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