Calixtlahuaca

Calixtlahuaca is an Aztec-period archaeological site on the northern edge of Toluca, the former capital of the Matlatzinca people who occupied the Toluca Valley before being conquered by the Aztecs in the 15th century. The most striking structure is the circular temple of Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl, dedicated to the wind god — round temples are unusual in Mesoamerica and this is one of the best preserved.

The site is small and quiet, with grass between the stone platforms and a small site museum. Allow an hour. A taxi from central Toluca takes about 20 minutes.

things to do sight
A story
A small ceramic head excavated at Calixtlahuaca in the 1930s shows what appears to be a Roman or Mediterranean face, with a distinctly non-Mesoamerican beard. Scholars argued for decades over whether it represented pre-Columbian contact with the Old World. Modern analysis traces the piece to a 2nd-century Roman style, but how it got buried in central Mexico remains unresolved.

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