Caracas Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, on the east side of Plaza Bolívar, has been the seat of the Caracas archdiocese since 1637. The current building is a patchwork — the original 1665 façade survived the 1812 earthquake that destroyed much of the city, but the interior was largely rebuilt afterwards. The proportions stay deliberately modest by Spanish colonial standards: a long nave, side chapels, and a wooden ceiling rather than the gold-leaf extravagance of Mexican or Peruvian cathedrals.

The Bolívar family chapel is the main pilgrimage point — Simón Bolívar's parents, his wife, and several siblings are buried here, and Bolívar himself worshipped here as a child. Paintings attributed to the Caracas-born colonial master Juan Pedro López hang in the sacristy. Entry is free; mornings only.

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A story
The Great Earthquake of 26 March 1812 — Maundy Thursday — collapsed the bell tower onto a packed Holy Week congregation, killing several hundred worshippers. The royalists blamed the disaster on God's judgement against the new republic; Bolívar, watching the rescue, is said to have shouted into the dust: 'If nature opposes us, we will fight her and force her to obey.'

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