Ruaha is one of Tanzania's largest and least visited national parks — and many who make it here consider it the country's best. The park has a reputation for remoteness, but it is actually only 115 km from Iringa on an all-weather road, and there are charter flights from Dar es Salaam.
The Great Ruaha River is the park's lifeline. During the dry season it shrinks to pools and sand channels, concentrating wildlife in spectacular fashion — elephants, buffalo, kudu (both greater and lesser), giraffe, roan and sable antelope, and big herds of zebra gather along the river. Crocodiles and hippos survive in the remaining pools. The predator populations are strong: lion, leopard, cheetah, and African wild dog are all present.
The landscape is varied — baobab-studded savannah, riverine forest, and rocky kopjes — and the vegetation transitions from miombo woodland in the west to semi-arid scrub in the east. The dry season (June–October) is the best time for game viewing, when animals concentrate around water sources.