Lab-i-Hauz

Lab-i-Hauz is Bukhara's most beloved public square — a rectangular reflecting pool fringed by mulberry trees and surrounded by teahouses, madrasahs, and a bronze statue of Nasreddin Hodja sitting backward on a donkey. The hauz (pool) was built in 1620, and the three historic structures enclosing it — the Kukeldash Madrasah, the Nadir Divanbegi Khanaqah, and the Nadir Divanbegi Madrasah — were completed around the same time. Together they form one of the most satisfying architectural ensembles in Central Asia.

In the evening, the pool lights up with reflections from the surrounding monuments and the teahouse lanterns. Locals and travellers mix freely at the outdoor tables, ordering green tea, kebabs, and cold beer. Children still sometimes leap from the mulberry branches into the water in summer. It is a genuinely pleasant place to slow down, and the most human corner of an old city that can sometimes feel like an open-air museum.

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A story
Until the 1920s, Bukhara had more than 150 of these artificial ponds (hauz), which supplied the city with drinking water. Soviet sanitation campaigns drained nearly all of them after studies linked the stagnant pools to cholera and typhoid outbreaks. Lab-i-Hauz survived because it had become a social institution too embedded to destroy quietly — and also because Soviet-era tourists loved to photograph it.

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