Long Bien Bridge

1902 colonial bridge, bombed by the US and patched back together — still in daily use

Long Bien Bridge was built between 1899 and 1902 by the French colonial government, designed by the Dayde and Pille company. It was for many years the only bridge crossing the Red River at Hanoi, and the primary link between the city and the northern provinces. The cantilever truss structure stretches nearly 1,700 meters across the river, with 19 spans; it was one of the largest bridges in Asia when it was completed.

Today the bridge carries cyclists, motorbikes, and a railway line across the river while car traffic was diverted to newer crossings. Walking or cycling across it takes about twenty minutes and offers views of the Red River, its broad sandy banks, and the vegetable gardens cultivated on the riverine islands below. The bridge is best visited in the late afternoon when the light is on the water, or at dawn when fishermen are on the banks and the city noise hasn't yet built up. Go on foot if you can — it's not possible to fully appreciate the patched structure from a moving vehicle.

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The US Air Force bombed Long Bien Bridge repeatedly between 1967 and 1972, targeting it as a critical supply route for troops and materiel moving south. Each time a span was knocked out, Vietnamese repair crews rebuilt it — often using mismatched sections, different steel profiles, improvised repairs that are still visible today. The bridge became a symbol of Vietnamese resilience in wartime propaganda, and photographers who documented the repeated bombings and repairs produced some of the most powerful images of the entire war. The patched sections where US bombs destroyed original spans and local engineers rebuilt them are still clearly visible in the different colors and textures of the steel.

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