Tran Quoc Pagoda

Hanoi's oldest pagoda, on a West Lake peninsula since the 6th century

Tran Quoc Pagoda sits on a small peninsula connected to the southern shore of West Lake by a causeway, its red-walled buildings reflected in the water on three sides. The complex has been modified and rebuilt many times over its 1,500 years, but the setting — water surrounding the trees and towers, the city skyline visible across the lake — makes it one of the most serene places in Hanoi.

The pagoda is an active place of worship rather than a museum piece. Come on a weekday morning rather than a weekend, when it can be crowded with tourists and tour groups. The lotus pond inside the courtyard, the bodhi tree grown from a cutting supposedly taken from the original tree in Bodh Gaya, India, and the stupa with its niches holding small golden Buddha figures reward a slow walk around the grounds. Photography is welcome in the exterior areas but show discretion near worshippers.

things to do west lake sight
A story
The pagoda was originally built on the banks of the Red River in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Ly Nam De, making it one of the oldest Buddhist structures in Vietnam. When the Red River changed course and threatened the site, the entire complex was relocated to its current peninsula in West Lake in 1615. The 11-storey lotus-shaped stupa in the courtyard was built in 1998 but follows the form of much older Vietnamese religious architecture.

Other places in Things to Do