A former coal-mining town in South Gippsland, Wonthaggi is the main service centre for the Bass Coast region of Victoria. It was founded in 1909 when black coal was discovered here, and the mining heritage still defines the town's character. The State Coal Mine, now a heritage site, offers underground tours that take you into the old workings with a guide who explains the harsh conditions the miners endured — it is one of the most interesting industrial heritage experiences in Victoria.
The town itself is a practical, no-frills place, but its location makes it a useful base. Phillip Island and its famous penguin parade are about 30 minutes to the west, and Cape Paterson, a quiet stretch of coastline with rock pools and good surf, is just 10 minutes south. The Wonthaggi Wind Farm sits on the hills west of town — a striking counterpoint to the coal mine just down the road — and the desalination plant on the coast is one of the largest in the southern hemisphere.
Wonthaggi is about two hours southeast of Melbourne. If you are visiting Phillip Island and want to avoid the resort prices of Cowes, Wonthaggi offers more affordable options and a genuine country-town atmosphere.