Arbeitsdorf Concentration Camp Memorial

Memorial to the Nazi forced-labour camp that supplied the VW plant in 1942

A simple memorial at the gates of the Volkswagen factory marks the site of the Arbeitsdorf concentration camp, a forced-labour subcamp of Neuengamme that operated inside the plant during 1942. The original camp was demolished long ago; the memorial plaque and a small documentation centre run by VW are the main physical traces.

A visit pairs naturally with a Volkswagen plant tour. The company has been unusually direct in its handling of this history — the AutoMuseum and the Erinnerungsstätte (memorial centre) in the south wing of the factory together provide one of the more thorough corporate confrontations of its Nazi past in any German city.

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Arbeitsdorf was a satellite of Neuengamme, set up inside the perimeter of the Volkswagen factory to provide forced labour for what was then known as the City of the KdF Car. The camp operated for only nine months in 1942 but is part of why Wolfsburg's founding history is so seriously addressed in the present city.

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