Basilica of St Castor

The oldest church in Koblenz, founded in 836 by Archbishop Hetti of Trier on the bank of the Moselle close to the Deutsches Eck. The current building is a powerful piece of late Romanesque architecture — four-towered, with a single rose window above the main door and a single-nave interior that has been almost wholly preserved.

The fountain on the small square in front of the basilica — the Kastorbrunnen — was built by the French during the occupation of 1812 to commemorate Napoleon's Russian campaign. The Russian governor who took Koblenz in 1814 added a second inscription noting the campaign's outcome. Both still face each other on the stonework.

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The Treaty of Verdun in 843, which divided the Carolingian empire among the three grandsons of Charlemagne and effectively created France and Germany, was negotiated in the building that stood on this site. A plaque inside the basilica notes the fact.

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