Medieval Royal Basilica Ruins

The Medieval Ruin Garden (Romkert), at the heart of the old town, is the most important site in Székesfehérvár. The footprint of the great royal basilica is laid out under the open sky, with the surviving foundations, column bases, and a few intact stretches of crypt wall preserved as an archaeological park. A small mausoleum at the centre, built in the 1930s in a stripped-down classical style, marks the spot of King Stephen I's tomb.

It's a curious place to visit because almost nothing rises above waist height — the walls are gone, the columns are gone, the roof is gone — but the scale is clear, and the explanatory plaques (in Hungarian, German, and English) make it possible to picture what stood here. A small museum on the edge of the site displays the most important finds, including fragments of royal sarcophagi.

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King Stephen I — the founder of Christian Hungary — built the original basilica here around 1003 and was buried beneath the altar in 1038. Over the next five centuries, thirty-seven Hungarian kings were crowned in this church and fifteen were buried in it. The Ottomans gutted the building in 1601, and the stones were carted away to build other things in town; what you see today is the open-air outline of one of the great churches of medieval Europe.

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