Tower of Refuge

A small castellated stone tower on a reef in Douglas Bay, built in 1832 to give shelter to sailors wrecked on the submerged rock known as Conister Rock. The tower is now a protected structure and a distinctive landmark visible from the promenade — a small gothic folly sitting on what amounts to a few square metres of exposed rock in the middle of the bay.

The tower is not accessible to visitors but is visible from anywhere along the Douglas promenade. It appears on the Manx coat of arms and is one of the most photographed spots in the island's capital. The Bay of Douglas wreck rate was historically high; the tower and the nearby lifeboat station represent a long tradition of maritime rescue on the island.

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The tower was built in 1832 by Sir William Hillary, founder of the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck — the body that later became the RNLI. Hillary himself was rescued from a shipwreck on the very rock where the tower now stands, and he personally led over 20 lifeboat rescue missions from Douglas Bay, including several at great personal risk to himself.

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