Hotel de Wereld

Where Germany signed the Dutch WWII surrender on 5 May 1945

The most historically significant building in Wageningen stands on the Markt square in the town centre. Hotel de Wereld — "Hotel The World" — is a modest four-storey townhouse-style hotel, nothing that would draw a second glance if you didn't know what happened inside it on 5 May 1945.

That morning, the German surrender of all forces in the Netherlands was signed here by General Johannes Blaskowitz and Canadian General Charles Foulkes, ending five years of occupation. A bronze plaque on the facade marks the event. The hotel still operates and the historic dining room where the signing took place can be visited; staying here is an oddly moving experience. Every year on 5 May — Bevrijdingsdag (Liberation Day) — Wageningen holds the national liberation celebrations and a large outdoor festival, and the hotel is at the centre of it all. The town takes this date seriously in a way that larger Dutch cities cannot quite match.

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A story
On the morning of 5 May 1945, German General Johannes Blaskowitz sat across a table from Canadian General Charles Foulkes in the dining room of this hotel and signed the surrender of all German forces in the Netherlands. The Dutch had endured five years of brutal occupation, including the catastrophic Hunger Winter of 1944–45 in which some 20,000 people starved to death. The choice of Wageningen — a small university town with no particular strategic significance — was almost accidental: Foulkes had his headquarters nearby.

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