Lincoln Cathedral

Triple-towered Gothic cathedral, for centuries the tallest building in the world

The cathedral is Lincoln's defining presence — visible across the fens from forty miles away, dominating the city centre from below, and an unmistakable horizon from any direction. Building began in 1072, but the Norman cathedral was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1185 and rebuilt over the next two centuries in the early Gothic style; the great west front incorporates fragments of the original. The interior is a masterclass of English Gothic — the long nave, the famous Angel Choir (a chamber whose carvings include the much-photographed Lincoln Imp), the chapter house with its central column fan-vault.

Allow at least an hour and a half. The tower can be climbed by guided tour, with a panoramic view from the parapets across the Lincolnshire flatlands. Cathedral floor and grounds remain a working place of worship; combine with the castle across the square. There is a modest entry fee.

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The cathedral's central spire, completed around 1311, rose to 160 metres — taller than the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the first structure to exceed it in over four thousand years. The spire stood until 1549, when it collapsed in a storm and was never rebuilt. From then until the completion of Cologne Cathedral in 1880, the cathedral was the tallest medieval structure to have ever existed.

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