City Theater of Tehran

The City Theater is Tehran's principal performing arts venue — a round concrete building in Laleh Park whose distinctive silhouette, with its circular form and protruding elements, makes it one of the more interesting examples of Iranian modernist architecture from the early 1970s. It houses four separate stages of varying sizes and presents an ambitious programme of Iranian and international theatre throughout the year.

Even if you do not attend a performance, the building is worth seeing from outside for its architecture, and the lobby — open before performances — gives a sense of how seriously Tehran takes its theatre scene. Check the programme on arrival; even without Persian, a physical production of a classical Persian text can be absorbing. The garden terrace café is a pleasant place to wait for a show.

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The City Theater was inaugurated in 1972 and was one of the most ambitious cultural projects of the Pahlavi era — a multi-stage complex designed to make Tehran a centre of serious drama in the Middle East. The building, designed by Ali Sardar Aflatouni, takes its form from a traditional Persian courtyard house turned inside out: the *iwan* (the vaulted porch that faces the courtyard in traditional Persian domestic architecture) becomes the entrance hall. The largest of the four stages seats 800.

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