The oldest officially administered Buddhist temple in Japan, founded in 593 CE by the statesman Prince Shotoku following the introduction of Buddhism to the country. The temple sits in the Tennoji district south of central Osaka and has been destroyed and rebuilt numerous times over fifteen centuries — the current structures are 1960s concrete reconstructions, but the layout replicates the original precisely.
The central complex includes a five-storey pagoda, the Golden Pavilion, and the large lecture hall, arranged in a straight north-south line — an archaic layout no longer found in Japan's more famous temples. The surrounding grounds are extensive and largely free to enter. A large flea market takes over the grounds on the 21st and 22nd of each month, selling antiques, vintage clothing, plants, and street food.