The head shrine of the Sumiyoshi network of 2,300 shrines across Japan, located in the Sumiyoshi district in the south of Osaka. The complex was founded before the introduction of Buddhism in the 6th century and preserves one of the three oldest shrine architectural styles in Japan — a straight-roofed, unpainted style entirely free of Chinese influence. The main hall dates from the early 19th century but is a faithful reproduction of the original ancient style.
The approach from the Nankai railway station crosses the famous Taiko-bashi, a steeply arched stone bridge so steep that some elderly visitors prefer to skirt around it. The grounds are spacious and covered with ancient trees. The shrine hosts several major festivals through the year; the Otaue Festival in late June is the most spectacular, featuring rice-planting ceremonies, traditional music, and theatrical performances.