Amarapura -- the “City of Immortals” -- was the royal capital of Burma from 1783, home to 200,000 people at its peak. Today fewer than 10,000 remain, most of them cotton and silk weavers working at looms in workshops you can visit along the main road.
The main draw is U Bein Bridge, a 1.2-kilometre teak footbridge built around 1850 that stretches across Taungthaman Lake on salvaged palace timbers. At sunset, when monks and locals cross in silhouette against the water, it is one of the most photographed scenes in Myanmar. Get there early or late to avoid the tour groups. The Mahagandhayon Monastery houses around 1,500 monks and its midday meal procession is one of the most remarkable sights in Myanmar. Pahtodawgyi Pagoda — forever unfinished on royal orders — and the Amarapura Palace ruins fill out a half-day visit. The silk and cotton weaving workshops along the main road are among the best places to buy traditional Burmese cloth. Amarapura sits about 10 km south of Mandalay and is easily combined with the other ancient capitals of Inwa and Sagaing.