Garmisch-Partenkirchen is Germany's premier alpine resort, sitting at the foot of the Zugspitze — at 2,962 metres, the highest mountain in Germany — in the Bavarian Alps close to the Austrian border. The town was created by the forced merger of two distinct settlements for the 1936 Winter Olympics, and the two halves retain different characters: Partenkirchen has the older Bavarian painted-facade streetscape, while Garmisch is more modern and oriented toward the ski industry.
The Zugspitze can be reached by cog railway and cable car, and on clear days the summit view extends across four countries. In winter, the mountain offers serious skiing above 2,000 metres; in summer, the same infrastructure serves hikers. The Partnach Gorge, a narrow cleft below the ski stadium cut by a rushing mountain stream, is one of the finest short walks in the Bavarian Alps — sections of it have been blasted through solid rock, with waterfalls tumbling overhead. The Eibsee, a turquoise lake at the base of the Zugspitze, is perhaps the most beautiful mountain lake in Germany.
The town is also within easy reach of several of Ludwig II's fantastical castles: Neuschwanstein is about an hour's drive to the west, and Linderhof — a more intimate rococo palace in a mountain valley — is even closer. Mittenwald, half an hour east, has a famous tradition of violin-making and one of the most beautifully painted main streets in Bavaria. Garmisch-Partenkirchen itself has good restaurants, a lively après-ski scene in winter, and a useful rail connection to Munich, making it one of the most accessible alpine destinations in central Europe.