Anzio is a coastal town about 50 km south of Rome, known both for its beaches and its role in the Second World War. The Allied landings at Anzio in January 1944, intended to outflank the German Gustav Line, led to months of fierce fighting. The Beach Head War Cemetery and the larger Sicily–Rome American Cemetery in neighbouring Nettuno commemorate the fallen.
Today Anzio is a popular seaside escape for Romans. The harbour is lively, with fish restaurants lining the waterfront and ferries running to the Pontine Islands — Ponza is a couple of hours away. The town's Roman heritage shows in the ruins of Nero's villa along the coast, where the famous Apollo Belvedere and Borghese Gladiator sculptures were discovered. The beaches stretch south in a long sandy arc, less developed than many Italian resort towns. The Paradiso sul Mare Art Nouveau palace is worth a look on the way along the seafront, and the Tor Caldara nature reserve a few kilometres south has sulphurous springs and quiet coastal woodland.