Gaucin is a white hilltop village in the mountains between Ronda and the coast, with views that on a clear day stretch all the way to the Straits of Gibraltar and the Moroccan coast beyond. It is one of the most beautifully situated of Andalucia's pueblos blancos.
The Castillo de Gaucin at the top of the hill is worth the climb. Below it, the village is a tangle of narrow streets, whitewashed houses and bougainvillea, with a handful of bars on the small plaza. The area is excellent walking country, and the 13-kilometre walk uphill from the train station at El Colmenar is a rewarding introduction to the landscape. Buses also go directly to the village.
Nearby, the prehistoric Cueva de la Pileta — on the road between Gaucin and Ronda — contains remarkable cave paintings of animals dating from around 25,000 BC. The one-hour tour is in Spanish and visitors carry their own lanterns through the caverns. It can be chilly underground, so bring a layer.