Preston Martyrs Memorial

The Preston Martyrs Memorial stands outside the old Corn Exchange on Lune Street — a striking modern sculpture by Gordon Young of four life-sized bronze figures, one of them sprawled in the act of falling. It commemorates the four Preston weavers shot dead by troops during the 1842 strike, a watershed moment in the history of British labour relations.

The memorial is unsentimental and confrontational — Young rejected anything that would soften the violence — and is one of the most powerful pieces of late-twentieth-century public sculpture in the north-west. The Corn Exchange itself, now an entertainment venue, is the actual building outside which the shootings took place.

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On 13 August 1842, during the General Strike of that summer, soldiers of the 72nd Highlanders opened fire on a crowd of striking power-loom weavers and other workers gathered outside the corn exchange on Lune Street. Four men were shot dead. The Riot Act had been read; the order to fire came from a magistrate. The memorial was finally erected, after a long campaign, only in 1992.

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