Plaza de la Revolución

Havana's vast ceremonial square, home to the 137-metre José Martí Memorial and the iconic steel silhouette of Che Guevara on the Ministry of the Interior facade.

Address Plaza de la Revolución, Vedado

Plaza de la Revolución is the vast civic square where the Cuban government has staged its most important ceremonies and political gatherings for over sixty years. The plaza is enormous — capable of holding a million people — and deliberately overwhelming in scale. The José Martí Memorial rises 137 metres in its centre, the third-tallest structure in Cuba.

What most photographs capture is the facade of the Ministry of the Interior building on the square's north side, where a giant outline of Che Guevara's face stares across the plaza with the words "Hasta la Victoria Siempre" (Ever Onward to Victory). An equally large image of Camilo Cienfuegos faces it from the Telecommunications building. These steel sculptures, visible from kilometres away, are among the most recognisable images in Cuba. The square itself is largely empty of life except during state events; visit in the morning, before the tour buses arrive, for the most atmospheric experience.

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The towering José Martí Memorial in the centre of the plaza was completed in 1958, the year before Castro came to power — it was built by the Batista government as a monument to the 19th-century independence hero. The 137-metre star-shaped tower and the 18-metre marble statue at its base were both intact and ready when the revolution happened, and the new government simply repurposed the square for its own mass gatherings. Fidel Castro gave his marathon speeches here to crowds of up to a million people.

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