An 1812 neoclassical church built over the site of the Richmond Theatre fire, one of the worst urban disasters in American history. On the night after Christmas 1811, 72 people died in the burning theatre; the victims were buried in the ruins and this church was constructed as both a memorial and a place of worship. The design by Robert Mills — who later designed the Washington Monument — is severe and impressive: a domed octagonal nave with a temple portico facing the street.
The church is now maintained by the Historic Richmond Foundation and is open for tours. The crypt beneath the nave contains the names of all 72 fire victims.