Cerro Santa Lucía

Cerro Santa Lucía is a small hill in the heart of the city that Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna, Santiago's great 19th-century mayor, transformed into an extraordinary ornamental park in the 1870s. The terraces, stairways, and Moorish-inspired towers carved into and out of the rock are among the most idiosyncratic pieces of public architecture in South America, and the views from the top — close-up over the city's rooftops — are excellent.

The park is free to enter and open during daylight hours. The main entrance is on Avenida Alameda at the western end; the gates closest to Lastarria are also good starting points. The walk to the top takes about 15 minutes. The Terraza Vicuña Mackenna near the summit has a small formal garden and benches. The park closes at night but during the day is one of the city's best urban green spaces, popular with students and office workers.

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A story
Pedro de Valdivia launched his colonisation of Chile from the top of Cerro Santa Lucía in 1541, fighting off a Mapuche attack on this hill on December 11 of that year before founding the city. The hill was called Huelén by the Mapuche. In 1872, the mayor Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna transformed the bare, rocky outcrop into an ornamental park — he hired unemployed workers during an economic slump to carve stairways, terraces, and fountains out of the rock.

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