Shwesandaw Pagoda

Five-tiered sunset pagoda with panoramic views over the plain

The Shwesandaw is the most-visited sunset spot in Bagan, and on most evenings you will find a crowd of photographers on its steep cylindrical terraces waiting for the light to change. The five-tiered pagoda, built by King Anawrahta in 1057 to celebrate his conquest of Thaton, stands near the centre of the old city and commands a 360-degree view over the surrounding temples and the Ayeyarwady beyond.

The climb is short but the steps are narrow and eroded. Go up slowly, and bring more patience than camera equipment — the view is excellent regardless of the crowd. Earlier in the afternoon the pagoda is nearly empty and worth the visit on its own terms.

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A story
Shwesandaw is said to enshrine a hair relic of the Buddha brought back by King Anawrahta after his 1057 conquest of Thaton. The name means "Golden Holy Hair Relic," and the pagoda was built to house it — one of several sacred objects Anawrahta distributed across the kingdom to legitimise his rule and spread Theravada Buddhism.

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