Sayyida Ruqayya Mosque

Shia pilgrimage shrine with extraordinary turquoise-and-gold mirror interior

A modern Twelver Shia shrine just north of the Umayyad Mosque, instantly recognisable from its bright turquoise dome and twin gold-plated minarets. The interior is the real surprise: every surface — walls, ceiling, columns — is covered in tiny mirror tiles set in painted plaster, the same Persian technique used at the great Shia shrines of Iran and Iraq.

The shrine is open to non-Muslim visitors. Modest dress required; women are usually given a chador at the door. The shrine is busiest with Iraqi and Iranian pilgrims during the Shia mourning months of Muharram and Safar. Photographs are usually permitted in the courtyard but not always inside.

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A story
The shrine commemorates Sayyida Ruqayya, an infant daughter of Husayn ibn Ali (grandson of the Prophet) who according to tradition died at Damascus in 680 CE after the Karbala massacre. Most of the present building was funded by Iran in the 1980s, which explains the strongly Persian Safavid-influenced decoration in a city otherwise dominated by Sunni Ottoman style.

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