Butte de Vauquois
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Butte de Vauquois

Butte de Vauquois

Hill split in two by underground mine warfare in 1915–18

The Butte de Vauquois is a single hill that demonstrates more clearly than any other site what underground mine warfare did to the WWI landscape. The village of Vauquois sat on the summit in 1914; today the centre of the village is a chain of immense craters where Allied and German tunnellers blew each other's positions for three years.

A network of restored tunnels can be visited by guided tour at weekends and on some weekdays. The aboveground walk is free and self-guided. About 45 minutes west of Verdun, easily combined with Montfaucon.

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A story
The hill of Vauquois was contested by mine warfare from 1915 to 1918 — both sides dug tunnels under the summit and detonated huge explosive charges to collapse the enemy's. By the end, over 500 mines had been blown. The summit ridge today is split by a 70-metre-wide crater chain where the village of Vauquois once stood.

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