Biogradska Gora National Park

Biogradska Gora — "Biograd's Forest" — is the centrepiece of the western Bjelasica massif and one of the few stretches of virgin primeval forest left in Europe. The park covers 54 square kilometres of forest, lakes and peaks, with the small glacial Lake Biogradsko at its heart. The trees are old and tall — some beeches and firs over 500 years old and over 40 metres high — and the floor is a tangle of moss, fallen trunks, and wildflowers.

The standard visit is a 3.5 km loop trail around the lake — flat, well-signposted, takes about 90 minutes at a relaxed pace. Longer trails head up into the surrounding peaks. The visitor centre at the lake has a small museum, a restaurant serving local trout, and rents canoes and rowboats by the hour. Entrance fee is around €5. Open year-round but at its best in late spring and early autumn.

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Biogradska Gora became a protected reserve in 1878 — making it one of the oldest national parks in the world, predating Yellowstone protection legislation in some respects. Prince Nikola of Montenegro is said to have been so struck by the beauty of the forest on a visit that he declared it on the spot a protected royal estate. Logging has been banned for nearly 150 years, which is why the trees here are so tall: the largest beeches and firs are over 50 metres high and several centuries old.

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