Hawaii State Capitol

Modernist state capitol designed to evoke Hawaii's volcanoes and ocean

The Hawaii State Capitol is one of the most architecturally inventive state houses in the United States. Completed in 1969, it was deliberately designed to evoke Hawaii's landscape: the two legislative chambers are shaped like volcanic cones, the surrounding reflecting pool represents the Pacific, and the columns that ring the building look like royal palms. It is open-air in the centre, with a 230-square-metre mosaic visible from above in the central atrium.

The building sits between Iolani Palace and Washington Place in the downtown civic district. Free public tours run Monday through Friday; self-guided tours are also possible during business hours. The Father Damien statue at the entrance — a hooded figure representing the Belgian priest who cared for leprosy patients on Molokai — is one of the most striking pieces of public sculpture in the state.

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