Arabia Steamboat Museum

Two hundred tons of 1856 cargo hauled out of a Missouri cornfield

The Arabia sank on the Missouri River in September 1856 with a full cargo of supplies destined for frontier stores across the American West. She lay forgotten at the bottom of the river for 132 years. When a family of treasure hunters excavated the site in 1988, they found something extraordinary: the river had shifted over the centuries, and the wreck was buried 28 feet underground in a Kansas farmer's field. Everything was preserved in the cold, oxygen-free mud — boots still in their boxes, bottles of perfume still fragrant, pickles still edible, a shipment of tools and hardware that had never been used.

The museum in Kansas City's River Market neighborhood displays this cargo in full, with the shipwreck artifacts arranged in a recreation of the boat's cargo hold. The scale of the collection is remarkable — 200 tons of goods representing the daily material life of frontier America. It is genuinely one of the most unusual and absorbing museums in the country, and it is family-run.

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A story
The Arabia sank in 1856 after hitting a snag, taking her cargo of frontier-bound goods to the bottom of the Missouri River. When she was found in 1988, the river had shifted half a mile — the wreck was in the middle of a Kansas cornfield, buried 28 feet underground. The excavation uncovered 200 tons of perfectly preserved cargo: the largest pre-Civil War collection of artifacts ever recovered.

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