Plaza de María Pita

Plaza de María Pita is the main square of La Coruña and the social heart of the city. The large rectangular plaza is surrounded by arcaded buildings and centred on a statue of María Pita, the sixteenth-century defender who became a city legend. The town hall, with its distinctive four-tower facade, anchors one side.

The plaza fills with cafes and restaurants under the arcades; the terrace seating is occupied on most evenings of the year, sheltered from rain by the porticos. The surrounding streets — particularly Calle Real and its continuation — are the main shopping and bar zone of the old city, lined with independent shops and traditional Galician bodegas.

The statue of María Pita at the centre shows her raising a pike above her head. The pose is theatrical but the story is rooted in a real if embellished incident from the 1589 siege.

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A story
María Pita was a 16th-century local woman who became a legend during the English raid on La Coruña in 1589, led by Francis Drake. According to tradition, she killed a British standard-bearer who was planting his flag on the city wall and rallied the defence. Her actual name was María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara y Pita; the city has honoured her ever since as a symbol of Galician civic courage.

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