Croatian National Theatre

Split's main theatre occupies a handsome neo-baroque building on the Trg Gaje Bulata square just north of the old town. The interior has been restored and is worth seeing for the 19th-century decoration alone — painted ceiling, carved galleries, red velvet. Productions run from September through June across opera, ballet, drama, and occasional concert programmes.

The theatre also hosts the Split Summer Festival in July and August, a long-running outdoor arts festival that takes over multiple venues across the old town — the Peristyle, the Prokurative (Republic Square), and stages set up within the palace walls. The Summer Festival is the best time to see operatic performance in the palace context; the Peristyle concert, with the audience sitting in the Roman square, is one of the more remarkable concert experiences in Europe. Tickets for Summer Festival events can be bought at the theatre box office or at various points around the city.

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The theatre building was designed by Emilio Vecchietti and built in 1893, during the Austrian period, as a venue for both Italian and Croatian performance — the two communities in Split coexisted uneasily through the 19th century, with the question of which language dominated public life a constant source of tension. The Croatian National Theatre was a deliberate assertion of Croatian cultural identity, which explains why the Italians promptly built their own smaller theatre nearby.

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