Manial Palace

Manial Palace, on the southern tip of Rhoda Island, is one of Cairo's hidden pleasures — a complex of early 20th-century pavilions built by Prince Muhammad Ali in a fantastical blend of Ottoman, Moroccan, Persian, and European styles, set in gardens of exotic plants and rare trees.

The palace was built between 1899 and 1929 and is now a museum. The main reception hall, the throne room, and the harem quarters are all accessible, each in a different architectural style that reflects the prince's eclectic collecting. The tropical garden contains specimens brought from across the world — giant trees, rare palms, and flowering plants maintained by a staff who have tended the collection for generations. Allow two hours and arrive early to beat the heat.

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Prince Muhammad Ali, who built Manial Palace, was a first cousin of King Fuad I and heir apparent to the Egyptian throne for a period. He was an obsessive collector of Islamic and Ottoman art — his palace accumulates styles, objects, and periods in layers that reflect a lifetime of acquisition. The throne room alone contains carpets from four different countries and furniture in five different styles, somehow achieving an effect that is magnificent rather than chaotic.

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