Agbogbloshie

The world's most prominent informal e-waste recycling site, on the edge of the city

The world's most prominent informal e-waste recycling site sits in the Accra suburb of Old Fadama, on the edge of the Odaw River. For years it was among the most photographed places in West Africa — a burning landscape of monitors, keyboards, and tangled wire that made visible the global afterlife of consumer electronics. Regulations and partial clearance operations have reduced the most acute burning since the early 2020s, but the site continues to operate, and the wider Old Fadama settlement, one of Accra's largest informal neighbourhoods, surrounds it.

Visiting requires care. Go with a local guide, have permission from community leaders or local organisations who work there, and respect the workers who make their living here. The scene is not a spectacle — it is a workplace and a community. The nearby Agbogbloshie market, one of the largest second-hand car parts and scrap-metal markets in West Africa, is separately interesting and considerably more accessible: vendors selling every conceivable spare part, mechanics working in the open, and a commercial energy that has nothing to do with electronics recycling.

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An estimated 40,000 tonnes of electronic waste arrive in Accra each year, much of it shipped from Europe and North America as 'donated equipment.' At Agbogbloshie, informal workers burn cables to recover copper, dismantle hard drives, and extract metals from circuit boards — without protective equipment, in conditions linked to severe long-term health effects. The site has been partially cleaned up since 2020 but remains a functioning e-waste centre.

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