Aram Bagh (Ram Bagh)

Aram Bagh — the "Garden of Rest" — is the prototype Mughal garden in India, three kilometres upstream of the Taj on the eastern bank of the Yamuna. The four-quartered charbagh plan with raised paths and water channels was something Babur knew from Central Asia; he reproduced it here to make himself less homesick, and the form became Mughal orthodoxy for the next 150 years.

The garden has been restored by the ASI in recent years. The pavilions on the river side are largely ruined but the plan and the water system can still be read on the ground. Few tourists make it out here, which is part of the appeal.

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A story
Aram Bagh is the oldest Mughal garden in India. Babur, the founder of the empire, laid it out in 1528 — and after his death in 1530, his body was kept here temporarily before being moved to Kabul for final burial. The Persian-style four-part garden Babur built here became the template for every imperial Mughal garden that followed, all the way to the Taj Mahal.

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