Anapji Pond was dug in 674 CE as an ornamental garden for the royal palace of Silla, and its three man-made islands and surrounding pavilions were designed to replicate the scenery of paradise. The complex fell into ruin after the Silla dynasty collapsed in 935, and the pond was used as farmland for centuries before its archaeological significance was recognised.
Today the restored site is one of Gyeongju's most atmospheric places, especially after dark when the pavilions and their reflections in the still water are illuminated. The reconstruction gives a vivid impression of how grand the Silla court must have been. Three original pavilion buildings have been restored on the north shore; the gardens are planted with traditional flowering trees and lotus. The entry fee is modest and the site is easy to combine with Cheomseongdae and the tumuli park on a morning walk.