The Rector's Palace served as the seat of government for the Republic of Ragusa from the 14th century until Napoleon abolished the republic in 1808. The building blends Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements — the result of multiple reconstructions after gunpowder explosions in 1463 and 1435 and earthquake damage in 1667. The carved capitals on the external loggia are particularly fine.
Today the palace houses the Cultural History Museum, with period furniture, portraits of Ragusan nobles, historical documents, and the keys to the city. The atrium is one of the most beautiful in Dalmatia and hosts summer concerts as part of the Dubrovnik Summer Festival — if the timing is right, this is the most atmospheric concert venue in the old town. Located at the eastern end of the Stradun, between the Cathedral and the Clock Tower.